THE EARLY GERMANS OF NEW JERSEY: THEIR HISTORY, CHURCHES AND GENEALOGIES By Theodore Frelinghuysen Chambers Preface This work is the result of an attempt to discover the exact time of the first settlement of New Jersey by people of the German race. It is believed that this fact has been ascertained with sufficient certainty. Between 1710 and 1713 nearly all palatines, who have left any trace of their presence, began to arrive in the State and to fulfill their important part in the upbuilding of this commonwealth. In the course of this investigation extending, as it needs must do, in so many directions and having to do with so many records, a large amount of valuable material would naturally accumulate. This has appeared to the author to be worth preserving, even though the labor and expense and risk of so large a book would be required for that purpose. In tracing the families of the early settlers resort has been had to the records at Newton, Belvidere, Flemington, Somerville and Morristown. Every one of the 62 books of wills at Trenton was examined separately. The church records of Stillwater, German Valley, New Germantown, Lebanon and Mount Pleasant, were carefully compiled. To gather additional data the inscriptions in 31 cemeteries from Newton to Flemington, including those of Lamington, Bedminster and Somerville, were copied. Every county, church and family history procurable was consulted, and on this account the writer feels warranted in saying that the genealogies are as complete and accurate as they can be made. . . Contents PART I. I. The Celebration II. Our German Forefathers III. The Moravians IV. The German Emigration V. The German Immigrants VI. Early Church History VII. Rev. Carl Rudolph VIII. Rev. John Albert Weygand IX. Rev. Ludolph Heinrich Schrenck X. The Muhlenbergs XI. New Germantown and German Valley XII. The German Reformed XIII. Fairmount Presbyterian Church XIV. Reformed Church of Lebanon XV. Settlers of Upper German Valley XVI. Settlers of German Valley XVII. Settlers of Lower Valley XVIII. Settlers of Unionville XIX. Settlers of Schooley's Mountain XX. Schooley's Mountain Presbyterian Church XXI. Presbyterian Church of Pleasant Grove XXII. Settlers of Tewksbury Township XXIII. Settlers from Southold and Southampton XXIV. Chester Congregational Church XXV. Chester Presbyterian Church XXVI. Spruce Run--"Swake"--Clarksville Lutheran Churches PART II. Genealogies Abel 227; Adams 229; Aller 230; Alpock 231; Ammerman 234; Anthony 235; Apgar 236; Appelman 243; Aree 243; Ayres 244; Axford 248. . . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Windham Press is committed to bringing the lost cultural heritage of ages past into the 21st century through high-quality reproductions of original, classic printed works at affordable prices. This book has been carefully crafted to utilize the original images of antique books rather than error-prone OCR text. This also preserves the work of the original typesetters of these classics, unknown craftsmen who laid out the text, often by hand, of each and every page you will read. Their subtle art involving judgment and interaction with the text is in many ways superior and more human than the mechanical methods utilized today, and gave each book a unique, hand-crafted feel in its text that connected the reader organically to the art of bindery and book-making. We think these benefits are worth the occasional imperfection resulting from the age of these books at the time of scanning, and their vintage feel provides a connection to the past that goes beyond the mere words of the text.