About the Author: Dr. Malek is a retired Canadian Scientist. He graduated from McGill University in Montreal and now resides in a suburb of that city. Dr. Malek was associated in various capacities with McGill University and the University of Guelph in Canada; Uppsala University and the University of Lund in Sweden; the University of Shiraz in Iran and the University of Dhaka in Bangladesh (the place of his birth). Dr. Malek closely follows the lead of Marx and Engels in his work and advocates a dialectical approach for an understanding of Nature and Life. He draws inspiration from Prof. Halton (Chip) Arp in his endeavour in astrophysics and cosmology.