In the complex landscape of global affairs, power and politics play a central role in shaping the destinies of nations. As students of comparative politics, it is essential to comprehend the intricate dynamics of power and politics to navigate through the complexities of the global South. This subchapter aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of power and politics, shedding light on their interplay and impact on societies. To begin with, power can be defined as the ability to influence others and bring about desired outcomes. In the political realm, power is often concentrated in the hands of governing bodies or individuals. However, power can also be distributed across various actors, such as interest groups, social movements, or even ordinary citizens. Understanding the different sources and forms of power is crucial to comprehend how decisions are made and policies are implemented in any society. Politics, on the other hand, refers to the processes through which power is acquired, exercised, and contested. It encompasses the activities and strategies employed by individuals, groups, and institutions to gain and maintain power. Politics goes beyond the formal structures of government; it encompasses the broader social, economic, and cultural contexts that shape power dynamics. By studying politics, students can unravel the mechanisms through which power is wielded and its implications for governance and policy-making. To analyze power and politics in the global South, a comparative approach is essential. Comparing different countries and regions allows us to discern similarities and differences in power structures, political systems, and policy outcomes. Through case studies and empirical evidence, students can explore how historical legacies, socio-economic factors, and cultural dimensions influence power and politics in diverse contexts. Moreover, understanding power and politics in the global South necessitates an examination of power relations between states and the international system. The dynamics of power in the global arena are shaped by geopolitical interests, economic dependencies, and historical imbalances. Students must grasp these power dynamics to comprehend how countries in the global South navigate the complex web of international relations.