The book assesses the current policy context for young enterprises in the MENA region and outlines policy tools and instruments, both indirect and direct, that governments can implement to support new enterprise development. The publication covers the following chapters: Chapter 1. Making the case for high growth enterprises; Chapter 2. Enterprise development and entrepreneurship in the MENA region; Chapter 4. The entrepreneurship and SME policy regime in five MENA countries; Chapter 5. Rationale and policies to promote high growth enterprises