Published in 1871, this German-language reference work offers a detailed survey of European and international cities and trading ports. With entries ranging from the largest metropolises to the smallest market towns, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the economic and cultural life of 19th-century Europe. A must-have for scholars of urban history and geography. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.