AIMS AND SCOPE: The Journal of Scientific Exploration is an Open Access journal, which publishes ​material consistent with the Society's mission: to provide a professional forum for critical discussion of topics that are for various reasons ignored or studied inadequately within mainstream science, and to promote improved understanding of social and intellectual factors that limit the scope of scientific inquiry. Topics of interest cover a wide spectrum, ranging from apparent anomalies in well-established disciplines to rogue phenomena that seem to belong to no established discipline, as well as philosophical issues about the connections among disciplines. The Journal publishes research articles, review articles, essays, commentaries, guest editorials, historical perspectives, obituaries, book reviews, and letters or commentaries pertaining to previously published material. The Journal of Scientific Exploration is a Platinum Open Access journal with a, CC-BY-NC-ND Creative Commons license, shared copyright journal: Platinum Open Access means there are no fees to readers and no fees to authors--neither page charges (APCs) nor open access fees. CC-BY-NC-ND means Creative Commons open access license, with full attribution, no commercial use (except exerpts), no derivatives (no changes allowed). Excerpts and reuse are allowed with no changes and with a full citation of the original work. An entire article cannot be resold. Shared copyright means the Society for Scientific Exploration shares copyright with its JSE authors. https: //doi.org/10.31275/2018.1344 for this whole issue, JSE 32:2, Summer 2018, and https: //doi.org/10.31275/2018.1344B for the Whole Issue PDF file.