Exploitation is widespread and takes many forms, sometimes obvious and sometimes deeply disguised. This anthology, utilizing the work of economists, political scientists, philosophers and sociologists, starts with an examination of the general idea of exploitation and then moves on to a clear articulation of the classical Marxist theory of exploitation. From there, it proceeds to the work of some analytical Marxians deeply critical of the classical Marxist theory. The editors seek to bring out clearly the central issues in the ongoing debate surrounding exploitation as well as to make clear its implications in the actual economic, political and social order. The book then turns to forms of exploitation neglected in classical discussions: the exploitation of women; racial exploitation; exploitation of the environment; and exploitation of the third world. Combining theoretical and determinately political and social concerns, this volume provides a comprehensive overview of exploitation.