This comprehensive economic history of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries offers a detailed examination of the factors that shaped the modern global economy. The book covers a wide range of topics, from the Industrial Revolution to the rise of international trade and finance, and sheds light on the complex forces that drove economic growth and inequality during this period. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.