The first project is a video player application with an additional feature to compute and display the MD5 hash of each frame in a video. The user interface is built using Tkinter, a Python GUI toolkit, providing buttons for opening a video file, playing, pausing, and stopping the video playback. Upon opening a video file, the application displays metadata such as filename, duration, resolution, FPS, and codec information in a table. The video can be navigated using a slider to seek to a specific time point. When the video is played, the application iterates through each frame, extracts it from the video clip, calculates its MD5 hash, and displays the frame along with its histogram and MD5 hash. The histogram represents the pixel intensity distribution of each color channel (red, green, blue) in the frame. The computed MD5 hash for each frame is displayed in a label below the video frame. Additionally, the frame hash along with its index is saved to a text file for further analysis or verification purposes. The class encapsulates the functionality of the application, providing methods for opening a video file, playing and controlling video playback, updating metadata, computing frame histogram, plotting histogram, calculating MD5 hash for each frame, and saving frame hashes to a file. The main function initializes the Tkinter root window, instantiates the class, and starts the Tkinter event loop to handle user interactions and update the GUI accordingly. The second project is a video player application with additional features for frame extraction and visualization of RGB histograms for each frame. Developed using Tkinter, a Python GUI toolkit, the application provides functionalities such as opening a video file, playing, pausing, and stopping video playback. The user interface includes buttons for controlling video playback, a combobox for selecting zoom scale, an entry for specifying a time point to jump to, and buttons for frame extraction and opening another instance of the application. Upon opening a video file, the application loads it using the imageio library and displays the frames in a canvas. Users can play, pause, and stop the video using dedicated buttons. The zoom scale can be adjusted, and the video can be navigated using scrollbar or time entry. Additionally, users can extract a specific frame by entering its frame number, which opens a new window displaying the extracted frame along with its RGB histograms and MD5 hash value. The class encapsulates the application's functionalities, including methods for opening a video file, playing/pausing/stopping video, updating zoom scale, displaying frames, handling mouse events for dragging and scrolling, jumping to a specified time, and extracting frames. The main function initializes the Tkinter root window and starts the application's event loop to handle user interactions and update the GUI accordingly. Users can also open multiple instances of the application simultaneously to work with different video files concurrently. The third project is a GUI application built with Tkinter for calculating hash values of video frames and displaying them in a listbox. The interface consists of different frames for video display and hash values, along with buttons for controlling video playback, calculating hashes, saving hash values to a file, and opening a new instance of the application. Users can open a video file using the "Open Video" button, after which they can play, pause, or stop the video using corresponding buttons. The fourth project is a GUI application developed using Tkinter for analyzing video frames through frame hashing and histogram visualization. The interface presents a canvas for displaying the video frames along with control buttons for video playback, frame extraction, and ...