Less than 2.5% of all of the earth's water is fresh water but Water plays vital role in sustaining the livelihoods and development of any country. Water has always been at the center of healthy ecosystems and human societies, yet the water resources on which we all depend are becoming increasingly polluted. Investment in Industries and agriculture has made a positive contribution to livelihood, food security and poverty reduction, but its negative effects are unforgettable. Higher educational attainments empower individuals to understand their surroundings and change the environment favorably. There is need for coordinated efforts from the Government agencies, non-Governmental and social service organizations, academic institutions and the stakeholders for planning and implementing management strategies suitable for the prevailing situations to ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources and thus sustainable development. An attempt is made by this book to recover the beauties we lost during our so-called development. Let's think - What we want? Happy and Prosperous Humans or Destruction! Because the Choice is Ours....