The branch of education theory that deals with the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight is referred to as early childhood education. It is an important period for a child's development. Early childhood education facilitates the development of a child's personality. It essentially focuses on learning through play that meets the physical, intellectual, language, emotional, and social needs of children. Learning through play can help in the cognitive development of a child. Through this method children learn through their interactions with others, and hence, they learn more efficiently and gain more knowledge through activities such as dramatic play, art, and social games. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of early childhood education and its utmost significance in modern times. The topics included here are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. This book will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.