Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem, PhD is Professor at the Department of Political Science, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP), University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD). She is also currently the Executive Director of the University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies (UP CIDS). UP CIDS is the policy unit of the UP System. She served as Chair of the Department of Political Science (2000-2004), director of the UP Third World Studies Center, and President of the Philippine Political Science Association (PPSA) (2011-2013). Maria Ela L. Atienza, PhD is Professor at the Department of Political Science, University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman. She is the Editor of the Philippine Political Science Journal (the internationally refereed, Web of Science and Scopus-listed journal of the Philippine Political Science Association) and Co-Convenor of the UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies’ Program on Social and Political Change. She also served as Chair of the Department of Political Science (2016-2019), Director of the UP Third World Studies Center (2010-2013), and President of the Philippine Political Science Association (2007-2009).