Excerpt from Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 1861, Vol. 1 I will only here remark, on the propagation of the Dia tomaceae, that although it has not been shown that they form gonidia, yet I have reason to believe that gonidia, in the form of still or resting spores, are the sources from which the new crop originates on the beach each successive spring. This opinion I have formed from the following facts. First, amongst the myriads of specimens of marine Diatomaceae I have examined in the living state, I have never observed the process of conjugation. Secondly, I have, as a general rule, found the same species luxuriating in the same circum scribed locality (extending, in many cases, over only a few square yards) which yielded it in the previous summer. The presence of a particular form, year after year, in the same spot, would therefore appear to be due to the propagating cause, remaining buried in the sand during the winter, through the course of which not a diatom is to be found. Were the crop of each succeeding spring due to the subdivision of a single frustule, or of a few, accidently left by the tides, the same locality would prod, uce in all probability, widely different forms each returning season.
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