Excerpt from History, Philosophically, Vol. 3 of 4: Illustrated, the Fall of the Roman Empire, the French Revolution Treaty of Westphalia in the year 1648 - Treaty of the Pyre nees, 1659 - Treaty of Lisbon, 1668 - Treaty of the Hague, 1669. Chapter VIII. - Oi the history of the northern evern ments of Europe, from the commencement of t e war of thirty years, in the year 1618, to the treaties of Oliva and Copenhagen, concluded m the year 1660. War of Poland with the Cossacks m the year 1638 - War with S weden begun,1 655 - Treaties of Oliva and Copenhagen concluded, and the Danish monarchy absolute, 1660 - Des Cartes. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.