The chronic instability in the Balkan States of South East Europe has prevented the end of the Cold War becoming an era of genuine peace in Europe. Against a background of competing nationalisms, economic decline, the resilience of authoritarianism, it is easy to forget that there have been experiments with democracy have taken place since 1990 with relative success. Now, for the first time, the region is genuinely engaging with open politics; its outcome will determine whether the Balkans can cease being a byword for instability, and an area whose shock-waves have disturbed the peace of Europe on many occasions. This book explores the obstacles impeding the consolidation of democracy, and even preventing a state like Serbia from going very far down the democratic road. Social scientists with expert knowledge of each of the Balkan states, and their political and economic systems, examine why progress in building free institutions has been slow compared to that of Central Europe, the Iberian peninsula and Latin America. Using a theoretical framework to explore Balkan experiments with regime change, the volume considers the relationship between political culture and democracy-building, and the problematic of nationalism. Economic forces and the effect of Western organisations show the influence of internal and external pressures. Democratisation in the Balkans is a coherent and timely analysis of transitions and regime change since the collapse of communist systems in 1989; it will be an important resource for students of political science and European studies as well as those interested in democratisation in general.