International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are now mandatory in many parts of the world, including Europe, Australia and China. In addition, many countries are in the process of IFRS adoption. Lastly, foreign registrants in US companies no longer have to undertake a costly US-IFRS reconciliation. Therefore, it is clear that investors, analysts and valuers need to understand financial statements produced under IFRS to feed in to their valuations and broader investment decisions. Written by practitioners for practitioners, the book addresses valuation from the viewpoint of the analyst, the investor and the corporate acquirer. It starts with valuation theory: What is to be discounted and at what discount rate? It explains the connection between standard methodologies based on free cash flow and on return on capital. And it emphasizes that, whichever method is used, accurate interpretation of accounting information is critical to the production of sensible valuations. The authors argue that forecasts of cash flows imply views on profits and balance sheets, and that non-cash items contain useful information about future cash flows - so profits matter.
The book then addresses the implications for analysis and valuation of key aspects of IFRS including: Pensions; Stock options; Derivatives; Provisions; and Leases. The text also sets out which countries use GAAP, as well as the key differences between IFRS and US GAAP treatments of these issues, in addition to their implications for analysis. A detailed case study is used to provide a step-by-step valuation of an industrial company using both free cash flow and economic profit methodologies. The authors then address a range of common valuation problems, including cyclical or immature companies, as well as the specialist accounting and modelling knowledge required for regulated utilities, resource extraction companies, banks, insurance and real estate companies. Accounting for mergers and disposals is first explained and then illustrated with a detailed potential acquisition using real companies.
Author Biography
Nick Antill Since 2000, Nick has divided his time between training and consultancy in the areas of energy and finance, and currently works as an associate of BG Training and as a consultant for Citigroup. Previously, he spent 16 years in the City of London as an equity investment analyst specialising in European energy companies, finishing as head of the European team at Morgan Stanley. He began his career in the oil industry, where he worked as an economist with BP and Saudi Aramco. Previous publications include (with Robert Arnott) 'Valuing oil and gas companies'. Kenneth Lee In what now seems like a previous life, Kenneth was an accountant and tax consultant with Arthur Andersen in Dublin. He then held various positions in the financial training business culminating in becoming the accounting specialist at BG training. There he trained analysts from all the major banks and published 'Accounting for Investment Analysts: an international perspective'. In 2009, Kenneth joined Barclays Capital as Deputy Head of European equity Research and lead analyst on Accounting Research. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland, a member of the Securities Institute of Taxation in Ireland and a CFA charterholder.
